Search results for "Noncooperative games"

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Dynamic Models of International Environmental Agreements: A Differential Game Approach

2012

This article provides a survey of dynamic models of international environmental agreements (IEAs). The focus is on environmental problems that are caused by a stock pollutant as are the cases of the acid rain and climate change. For this reason, the survey only reviews the literature that utilizes dynamic state-space games to analyze the formation of international agreements to control pollution. The survey considers both the cooperative approach and the noncooperative approach. In the case of the latter, the survey distinguishes between the models that assume binding agreements and those that assume the contrary. An evaluation of the state of the art is presented in the conclusions along w…

Economics and Econometricsjel:D62Control (management)jel:C73Climate changejel:H41Management Monitoring Policy and LawPublic goodEnvironmental economicsMicroeconomicsjel:Q50Dynamic modelsAccountingDifferential gameEconomicsFinanceExternalityExternalities; public goods; pollution; international environmental agreements; state-space dynamic games; differential games; cooperative and noncooperative games; trigger strategies
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Two-Player Noncooperative Games over a Freight Transportation Network''

2004

A game between two players acting on the same road transportation network is considered in this paper. The first player aims at minimizing the transportation costs, whereas the second player aims at maximizing her profit (or, in general, her utility) that is proportional to the flow passing through the arcs under her control. We introduce bilevel linear programming formulations for this problem. We derive conditions of existence and properties of the equilibrium points and propose an algorithm finding a local optimal solution. Finally, we present an application of the model to a real system involving trucks travelling through Europe from a Middle Eastern country.

Equilibrium pointTrucknon-cooperative gamesComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryNon-cooperative gameOperations researchLinear programmingComputer sciencebilevel programmingTransportationfreight transport; non-cooperative games; network; bilevel programmingFlow networkBilevel optimizationProfit (economics)Freight transportationNoncooperative gamesfreight transportBilevel programming; Freight transportation; Networks; Noncooperative gamesnon-cooperative gamenetworkNetworksGame theoryCivil and Structural Engineering
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